Friday, December 5, 2014

Blog 21 The Battle of Cannae: Hannibal’s Greatest Victory

So for my blog I reviewed a book that my prof recommended during a meeting with him. The other two were Carthage Must Be Destroyed and Fall of Carthage both of which were excellent. The book I am reviewing is The Battle of Cannae: Hannibal’s Greatest Victory by Mark Healy. Keeping up with the theme of my other blog reviews I cannot find a thesis  or argument that the author is offering which yet again makes the whole review thing difficult.  So I just have to go with a critique of the info within the book.  Perhaps it’s because I am a visual learner but I like this even though this is not the most academically focused book.  If I wrote history books, honestly, I would not necessarily write  for an academic audience; it would be for average people (just look at the tone and word choice of my blog).
Honestly this helped me understand things in a visual context. The part about Cannae is rather good at displaying what the battle lines looked like. With just words it’s sort of difficult to imagine how Hannibal set up his lines to counter the Roman battle force. However with the visuals it very easy to understand Hannibal’s strategy and battle plans.
In terms of negative I noticed that on a diagram of Hannibal’s family that Mago was not listed as dead which is a minor thing but could have been put  there. Although I really shouldn’t fault a book for this but it’s odd that it just sort of ends with Cannae. I understand Cannae is the main focus of the book but there is a decent amount of time used on Trebia and Lake Trasimene. So it is just sort of weird not having anything about the conclusion. 
As with all the books about the Second Punic War unfortunately in terms of historians we only have Polybius and Livy. Livy lived too far away from the events to be considered entirely accurate. Polybius, on the other hand, lived decently close to the events but he is not exactly the most impartial writer to say the least.  I mean I am just as guilty being that I relied heavily on them because that’s pretty much all we have for this time period.
Some interesting pieces of information that I found within this book were that the Roman army wasn’t exactly a professional fighting force.  We mostly get the image from the future Roman Empire. But these soldiers were peasants and farmers (Plebeians). [1]Something great in this book is that it questions whether or not Varro is actually this vain incompetent commander that Polybius and Livy argue that he is.  Healy goes a step further and says that it may have even been Paullus that lead the Roman army out into the field that day[2].  Furthermore Healy says that even though the old texts play it off as if Paullus and Varro were enemies he states that it seems that they may have had the same strategy.[3] All of this is really interesting and only hurt by the fact that Healy doesn't show his sources. Yet again this isn’t a very academically inclined book but it was rather interesting and it addressed troubles I have had with others. It’s a good read and you will learn a lot.



[1] Healy, Mark 33
[2] Healy, Mark 70
[3] Healy, Mark 71

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