Friday, December 5, 2014

Blog 20 Hannibal: The Makers of History

Now for my second book review for this blog.  Perhaps I have been spoiled by  most of the historical monographs that I read for class but most seem to just tell they their thesis and or argument within it. The books I have been reading for this project have not been that nice. Hannibal: Makers of History by Jacob Abbott does not appear to have a thesis or perhaps I missed something.  In the preface Abbott basically says that he is attempting to just to give the truth about the subject (Hannibal Barca) without embellishment of deviations. This felt weird because most history books are attempting to do that.  Most history books are simply trying to separate history from folklore and legend. So his purpose is that he is just telling what really happened and it’s only truth. I may be just a sophomore history major but I think that saying that my interpretation is strictly the truth seems presumptuous.  History has a lot of interpretation so claiming that yours is correct is just something that bothers me.  History is our best guess of the past with some of your own logic and reasoning added to it.  We try to be scientific with our evidence and understand but that is almost impossible. So the claim that a book is exactly what happened is not right to this history major. Finding absolute truth of what happened in history is probably impossible.
Further proving my previous point, Abbott described both Flaminus and Sempronius ardent, self-confident and vain[1]. As with most of the info coming from this time period, this description comes from Polybius and Livy. Polybius, as I have mentioned many times before, was in the employment of the household of Scipio. He most likely made everyone that’s related to Scipio look good and everyone that wasn’t vain and incompetent.  So for a book claiming that it is objective truth on the subject I find it a bit suspect to not bring that up at all. Abbott also claimed that he wasn’t making this history based on narratives of the past but he is going with Polybius’s story here.  In fairness that’s pretty much all we have but this is upsetting. Perhaps I am being too critical here but the claim that a book is objective truth and I find something subjective within it makes me distrust it. However, when it came to Varro he still bought into the Polybius story but also had dialogue of people talking about him making it more believable.[2]  So in that regard, he is still not addressing the issue but arguing that it’s true using other evidence which is great and a good thing to do. Also I heavily used Polybius for my blog which sort of makes me a hypocrite. However I brought up that some things that Polybius says may be inaccurate or historical white washing. I have adopted Goldsworthy’s perspective that most Roman commanders would have made the same decisions as Varro Flaminus and Sempronius because that’s how the Romans fought. They were used to direct confrontations and not these clever tactics. Sure all these commanders failed but they also are conveniently not related to the household of Scipio which is too much of coincidence to not address. Overall this book is not bad even though I am criticizing it a lot in the review. It’s well written and researched and in that regard it’s pretty good. But it just has a few things that bothered me.



[1] 73
[2] 85

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